For the spine of the cover, we decided to have all three characters faces at the top, Warhol and the Musician either side of Edie, to show, again, she is caught between them. We also used the typical features of a music dvd spine with again the DVD logo and the title of the band and dvd down it. We used a dark background and an image of smoke taken from the video footage, to create an eerie and dark atmosphere, as the video, though light-hearted in some places (represented by the back cover, and the Factory scenes at the beginning of the video), also have a cruel and malicious nature too, with the references to drugs, death, rejection and heart-break. For the advert, we went for a similar look as our front cover, as it's purpose is advertising the band itself, and shouldn't have the obvious features on one music video. We decided again to use the promo close-up shot of the musician as we thought this was a strong image, and if a consumer was looking for the dvd/album, they would instantly recognise this design from the advert. We wanted the design to be simple, but stand out, so we chose a strong colour pallett of reds, oranges and yellows, with vertical stripes and over-lapping circles (a key print of the 60's). The mise-en-scene of the two images of the musician and Edie murging together is very vividly strong, because of the gazes of the two actors. They are looking in different directions and have a mystery behind their facial expressions, which shows there is a powerful background to this band and storyline, and symbolically, the opposite sightlines show the barrier between them. The good thing about our advert is that it could appear in a magazine, or it could be used a promo poster around the highstreet, arenas, etc. From studying other posters and adverts, we knew that certain information had to be published on the advert such as the title of the product, slogan, where its available, websites, etc. We also decided to add release dates on our advert, which is unusual, but it gives the impression that this band is universally known and popular, and so this poster could be established generally anywhere across the world.
3. What have you learned about your audience feedback?
I learnt a lot from the audience feedback, as I was in charge of gathering the data and analysing it for both the pre and post-production questionnaires. We decided, for both questionnaires, to ask a sample of about 20-25 people, of all ages and genders, to find out informastion.I constructed the pre-production questionnaire, and I focused my questions on two areas: firstly, how the public interacted with music videos, and what attracts them to music videos, and secondly, what they would think of a 60's themed music video.
We learnt that Music videos were quite a popular medium, with over half of our sample stating that they watch them on a regular basis. This also meant we had to make our video impressive, as people would be comparing them to the professional music videos they are used to seeing everyday.
Nearly all of our sample watched music videos via the television medium, but what was also interesting to see was the emphasis on online technology as well. This in a way was exciting news for us, because people now watch music videos via the internet. This meant our video, which wouldn't be normally be seen by the general public, could potentially have a large audience oppurtunity. Uploading it onto a site like Youtube is not only free, but anyone can give feedback and share it.
From our results we found that we had chosen a song that was made up of some of the most popular genres chosen by our sample. Our song is somewhat pop, as it is upbeat and catchy, but also has a touch of rock, indie and folk. We were pleased by this because the song is a key factor in producing a good music video.
The main findings from the examples given for the public's most popular music videos were that two of the most popular videos stated were Micheal Jackson's "Thriller", and Lady Gaga's "Bad Romance". "Thriller" is a well renound classic and paved the way for future music videos, and new artist Lady Gaga's videos are sexy, strange, and unique, like her style. Both artist's music and video style attract a wide selection of fans, becuase they always have not been afraid to experiment and try new ideas and genres. The sample also chose a mixure of different music genre videos, but the main elements they liked about the videos were a concept that was cool or kind of wierd, the dancing, the look/aesthetics and sexiness.
Although I had some idea of what attracted an audience to a music video, based on the research I found in Question 4, I wanted to find more specific and accurate answers, to be definite. So therefore, it did not surprise me when I found that sexiness, fashion and dancing were ranked as two of the highest popular elements in what attracted an audience to a specific music video, because it links with media's obsession with vouyerism and image. But I was also pleased to see other elements such as the actual band performances and abstract concepts proving well-liked as well, because it shows an audience isn't too narrow-minded in what they enjoy watching.
With my questions relating to the 60's theme, it was first important to know whether the general public do consider the 60's a good time for music or not, if our video was going to be enjoyed by those who watch it. Generally, nearly everyone from our sample seemed to like the music this decade produced, which meant our video should be enjoyed and liked.
The artists that were most popular from this era were mainly male artists and bands, including a mixture of sexy, dangerous rock stars (e.g. Elvis Presley, The Rolling Stones, The Kinks and Johnny Cash) and good, old-fashioned musicians (e.g. The Monkees, The Beatles and The Beach Boys). These results showed we would have to portray our band in the video as a mixture of both these two qualities, to attract a bigger audience.
For what was most expected to be seen in a 60's themed music video, the sample's top choices were:
1. Bright Colours
2. 60's Fashion
3. Hippie/ Flower Power Vibe
4. Big/Crazy Hair
5. Dancing
6. Psychedelia
7. Drugs
8. Over the top acting
These were the elements, I thought, we would definitely have to include in the video, because we would want to include features of what an audience's expectations of the video would look like, not ignore them.
Other suggestions included:
*60's Cultural References (e.g. Woodstock, JFK shooting, Martin Luther King, Vietnam War)
*Vintage Stuff
*Classic car
*60's technology
*Relations to era
*Fun narrative
*Guitars
These requests were ideas of what we might have included, as long as they fitted our style of video.
For our post-production questionnaire, we wanted to find out what an audience really thought of our video, so we could get ideas for our evaluation, ancillary texts, image of the band and what we could improve in our product. Kat created the questionnaire, which focused on asking about certain features of the video (e.g. the use of colours, the use of extras and crowding, the use of the introduction and our selection of the 3 leads) as well as what features they liked and what should be improved.
We found out that nearly everybody understood the storyline, which was a relief as we thought it may have been quite complicated compared to what a typical music video viewer would be used to, and that also all of the sample thought the video was well put together and constructed. This showed we had made a video that flowed well, and that was easy to follow.
We found that everyone liked the colours, with over half of the poll thinking the colours suited the music genre, which we were pleased about, as we deliberately manipulated the colours to make them look classic 60's.
The most popular features of our video were the black and white band footage with the band, the Factory scenes and the ending with the musician and grave. We were also pleased with these results are we had worked really hard putting together the Band and Factory scenes, and we took along time trying to figure out a good ending for the film. Jasmine suggested using a rose which we interpreted as symbolising Edie herself, and so we thought showing her death would be a very strong and melancholy climax.
The main features that our sample thought we needed to improve were the lip-synching and crowd sound at the beginning of the video, and that a few scenes needed to be a bit clearer to be understood. F0r the suggested scenes we could include more, we got varied results, with similar numbers for both the Factory scenes, Band scenes and Lead girl footage. We used this feedback as ideas to improve our video, and from our rough cut, me and Kat removed clips, added new ones, moved clips around, and altered colour effects and transitions.
The introduction for our video, was an idea we had decided to experiment with, because we weren't sure at first whether it would work or not. But judging by the audience feedback, it did with every single person stating they liked it. However, I was slightly disappointed to see that from the question on what they expected from the introduction, that noone said a story based around the musician, as that was what we had been aiming for. But possibly in a way, this may be a good thing, as it gives the video an element of surprise.
Lastly, over three-quarters of our sample thought we had cast our actors good, with half of these people thinking that the three leads suited their roles. This was great news for us, as we'd spent a long time trying to find suitable people for the roles, and people who had time on their hands to help out. We especially had problems trying to find someone who could play Edie, as other actors who had agreed to play her had to drop out for personal reasons.
At the beginning of our research period, we watched an array of music videos via Youtube.com and watched documentaries on the web and through video about the history of the music video. We also learned how to critically analyse music videos, and as a group, we chose three different music videos of different genres and styles (Lady Gaga "Bad Romance", Rihanna "Disturbia" and Marilyn Manson) and looked out for conventions such as vouyerism, star motifs, notion of looking, relationships between lyrics/music and visuals, etc.
Then we created our blog. It was the first time I'd ever used this media form and it took a while for me to get used to this system. At first, I wasn't keen on the idea of using a blog as a source of tracking our progress, because I much rather had used a scrapbook for example. However, I started to notice the advantages to this form; how we could access it all as a group at the same time, how we could upload videos, pictures, and links along with our blogs, how we could scan drafts of work we'd done such as drawings, how we could change, modify blogs and organise them, and the general usefulness of it.
Our next task was to find a song for the video. We were told at the beginning that our coursework was somewhat restricted because we needed to have a song that was either copyright free, or we would have to get permission off the artist themselves. Kat had done some previous research on a few musicians who had taken mainstream songs such as "Poker Face" by Lady Gaga and "Circus" by Britney Spears and reinvented them into a different style of music. Jas decided to research a local band she knew that was based in Hereford and had a Myspace page advertising their band and music. Finally, in the end, we decided to look at some creative commons websites, and see what we could find on there. We looked at Jamendo.com , and found a large collection of artists, of different nationalities, genres, and tastes. You could search for any kind of music you were looking for, or a specific artist/album/single name, and there was such a large selection, it was difficult to know where to start. Finally, in the end, we decided to look for music that fell into the "pop/rock" genre, to represent our group's differing music interests, and we saved a few songs that we took a liking too onto the computer desktop , from which we would chose one from later. The only problem with this specific website is that it was difficult to find a specific song again after you exited the website, due to the large amount of material on the site.
After we'd picked the song and come up with a few ideas for the video, we had to get together a basic outline of the plot. Because we were basing our product on the real-life story of Warhol's Factory and his muse, Edie Sedgwick, we had to do research to create an accurate portrayal. We watched the film, "Factory Girl", the bio flick about Edie's life, Youtube videos of other proffessional music videos inspired by this same idea, Youtube videos of 4 minute memorial videos remembering Edie, reading information on Wikipedia and websites devoted to the Factory movement about Edie's biography, Warhol's work and biography, and the history of the Factory days. We also did further research on fashion and beauty blogs and websites such as Nylon.com about 60's fashion, beauty, and the history behind the genres of our song (folk, rock and punk). I also did research on the search engine, Google.com, to look for images from 60's interior and stillshots from "Factory Girl" for ideas on interior and the general "look" of that time.
The social network site, Facebook, helped us a lot during the casting process. When asking people to help out, we launched a campaign via this site asking if anybody would like to be part of a music video, through extras or helping behind the scenes. It also gave us the chance to look at the potential lead's previous work and skills e.g. Jodie, who was supposed to play Edie but had to drop out, had images of her model portfolio online, and Matt, the actor who played our musician, had images and videos of him performing in plays and musicals such as "Little shop of horrors".
Throughout the coursework process, we used digital cameras to use for evidence of our progress and to preview what the set and characters might look like on screen. For example, Jasmine took photos of the different locations we were aiming to shoot at, to create a photo montage of what the video might eventually look like and whether the locations complimented one another. Another example was when we took pictures of Kat's first make-up design on Owen, to see if it would be clear on screen that he looked similar to Andy Warhol.
We used image scanner to put up work that we had created during class sessions, and that couldn't be easily replicated into writing on the blog. For example, I wrote up information about the ground plans, but we had to scan up the actual diagram so the reader could truly understand what kind of set we were trying to create. This use of technology was extremely useful, because it added more depth to our work, to be able to show rough plans of work as a group, like the storyboard for example.
For the filming process, we decided to use several DV cameras and one larger, but older camera and divided them between each of us, so we could get the best shots as possible, and not rely on just one cameraman or director. We also tried to use effective lighting as well (e.g. key lighting, front lighting), and tripods to give a proffesional look to the film footage.
For the editing process, we used a software program on the Apple Macs computers (that we used for all of our work throughout) called Final Cut Express. We could have used Windows Movie Maker, which would have been easier, but although it was hard at first to grasp, we found it to be very beneficial in the longrun. We could upload footage from our videos, which were present at the side of the screen, and take clips which we could shorten and lengthen as much as we wanted and move them along the timeline wherever we wished. We uploaded the song and got rid of any extra sound from the cameras. The effects were important too, and there was a huge array of colour, visual and transition effects available for us to use. But because we wanted to keep our video professional and stay true to the 60's theme, we decided to use the desaturate effect which we developed on by increasing the brightness and contrast for the band scenes, and for the colour scenes, we did the same contrast and brightness effect, as well as enchanting specific colours as well. We decided to use minimal transitions and visual effects, only using fade outs, cross-fades, and blurs in some places. The other good thing about Final Cut is that you could lock clips so that if you added something new it would not move the overall sequence you had created. The only critism I had with the program is that clips did move even when you locked them, and if some of our clips we put on there did disapear. Also we had to keep continuously rendering any effects we applied, and placing the clips onto the timeline was very fiddly and time-consuming.
For the image of our band, me and Kat studied documentaries, biographies and band websites of 60's icons and their brands to come up with a plan of how our band should look like and their values and key selling points. For example, studying the history of the Beatles and the Johnny Cash bio film, "Walk the line", helped us to understand why they were so popular, and what attracted them to an audience. As well as using questionnaires for responces, we decided to put our video up on the web via. Youtube, Social Networking sites and Mobile phones (to send the video through Bluetooth to other people's phones) to get feedback from a wider audience, who wouldn't normally have the chance to see it, unless they attended the college. For our digipack and advert, we did research on the web of famous designers and past digi-packs (e.g. the design cover for Thriller) to get some initial ideas, and then we created the two ancillary texts using Corel Paint Shop Pro X. On this program, we were able to scan images up, enchance colours and features, use a suitable layout and background, include text, as a few examples. The idea of this program is to string images together into a suitable form.